HIV Consumer Council Update

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Vol. 1 Issue 1. |
Fall 2000 |
| The Newsletter of the Greater New
Haven HIV Consumer Council |
1302 Chapel Street
New Haven, Connecticut 06511 |
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Welcome:
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“Sharon Says…” |
| Welcome to our very first edition
of "HIV Consumer Council Update" !!! We hope that this
will grow to be the first ever inter-agency HIV newsletter to keep people
living with HIV/AIDS up to date on what is happening in the Greater New
Haven area, as well as important information to live long and well with
HIV/AIDS.
The success of this newsletter will depend on the input of consumers
and various AIDS Service Organizations (ASOs) to let us know what is going
on.
Knowledge = Power, and we hope that this will be one
small step to keep everybody informed and up to date.
This newsletter needs support, and we are grateful to Unimed and Sharon
Dina for supplying us with the first of a series of articles about the
importance of Nutrition and HIV. |
Nutrition and HIV:
First Things First
Did
you know that HIV is predominantly a disease of malnutrition? Wait a minute! Isn’t HIV an immune
disorder? Yes, but it takes food
–nutrients—especially protein, to build a healthy immune system. Those nutrients are the same ones on which
HIV lives. Guess what? When your viral
load rises, your immune system suffers, because the very nutrients that it
needs are being stolen. That’s what
viruses do. The nutrients that the
virus steals, including vitamins, minerals, and protein) can keep you
healthy. Good nutrition won’t prevent
you from becoming infected with HIV.
What it can do is slow, and even halt, the progression from HIV to AIDS. |
Upcoming Events:
September 14, Consumer Legislative Training
The CT Positive
Action Coalition
+ and +
The Greater New Haven HIV Consumer Council
Will
conduct a training session to help people infected and affected by
HIV/AIDS to talk to their legislators to get the services they need!!!
1302
Chapel Street, New Haven
3rd floor
12:00 noon – 2:00pm
Free
Lunch:
Please RSVP
(203)
624-2437, ext. 239
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October
11 - 13, 2000
ProVisions VII
The
Northeast Regional Multicultural Conference on HIV/AIDS
Hartford
Hilton Hotel
Hartford, Connecticut
Sponsored
by the Connecticut Positive Action Coalition (CPAC).
Phone:
(860) 247-1990
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Know something going on? Let us know about
it. The more advanced notice the better, we hope to produce this
letter quarterly.

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So
you have to outsmart the virus and “sneak” some extra nutrients into your body
to feed those immune cells. What do
immune cells like to eat? Protein,
first and foremost. In fact, with the
exception of water (which will be the subject of a future article), protein is
the most abundant nutrient in the body.
Protein is the stuff that bodies are made of. Muscles, organs, hair, blood cells, neurotransmitters (the
chemical messenger in the brain) and, yes, immune cells, are made of
protein. Even your bones are part
protein.
Protein
comes from the Greek word “proteus,” meaning “of primary importance.” The ancient Greeks knew what we need to know
now: Protein comes first.
A sound nutrition program which has, as its goal, a
healthy immune system (and that should be ALL nutrition programs) will start
with protein. Everyone’s individual
protein requirement will vary because everyone’s nutritional status – size,
weight, gender, metabolism, and state of immune health – varies.
The
best way to determine your own protein needs is to have a body composition
assessment done. This test, called a BIA
(Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis) is a simple, fast, and
painless way to find out if your lean body mass (which indicates your muscle
status) is up to par. If your lean mass
remains adequate (or even better, above standard for your size and weight) then
it’s a good bet that your immune cells are strong as well. On the other hand, if your lean mass is on
the decline, so is your immune system.
Remember, they’re both made from the same stuff –protein.
Many
AIDS service groups, as well as some clinics and private doctors, offer free
BIAs periodically. These are usually
performed and interpreted by a nutritionist, who can then determine that all
important protein requirement for you.
Check your local area for more information. In the meantime, to get a ball park figure, take your weight, in
pounds, and multiply by .6. This will
give you the minimum amount of protein for your goal. It’s measured in grams.
It won’t be as individually suited to your needs, but it’s a good place
to start. For example, a 150-lb. man
(or woman) would need a minimum of 90 grams of protein daily (150 lbs. x .6 =
90 grams) to maintain his lean mass.
(He’d need more if he were trying to gain weight by building muscle.)
The
table that follows lists some common protein foods and their “gram value.” Set one day aside to write down everything
you eat and add up all the protein foods.
See if you meet your goal. If
not, you’ll need to add more protein foods.
Exchanging some of those empty calorie foods like chips and soda might
not be a bad idea anyway.
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Some Sources
of Protein
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Meat
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Dairy
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Hamburger,
4 oz.
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25gms
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Cottage
Cheese, 1 cup
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31gms
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Steak,
4 oz.
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28gms
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Cheese,
natural, 4 oz.
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28gms
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Lamb,
4 oz.
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20gms
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Milk,
1 cup
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8gms
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Chicken,
4 oz.
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28gms
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Yogurt,
1 cup
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8gms
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Fish,
4 oz.
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28gms
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Egg,
one
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7gms
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Vegetarian
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Grains
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Tofu,
4 oz.
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10gms
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Brown
Rice, ½ cup
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2.5gms
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Kidney
Beans, 1 cup
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14gms
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Oatmeal,
½ cup
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2.5gms
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Soy
Beans, 1 cup
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14gms
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Bread,
2 slices
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2gms
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Lentils,
1 cup
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14gms
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Black
Beans, 1 cup
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12gms
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Nuts
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Seeds
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Peanuts,
½ cup
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16gms
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Sesame,
¼ cup
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10gms
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Almonds,
½ cup
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12gms
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Sunflower,
¼ cup
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6gms
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Cashews,
½ cup
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8gms
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Peanut
Butter, 2 Tablespoon
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16gms
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(continued....)
How
can you tell if a food is a protein?
Here’s the rule: If it moved (walked, flew, or swam) in its former life,
it’s a protein. In other words if it
was part of an animal (beef, chicken, fish, pork, lamb, etc) or if it came
from an animal (eggs, milk, cheese) it’s a protein. As is the case with any rule, there are some exceptions. Dried beans, like kidney, pinto, black and
especially soybeans, and products made from soybeans, such as tofu, tempeh, soy
milk and soy cheese, contain protein also.
So do nuts, like walnuts, almonds, peanuts and peanut butter. And, although grains contain a little bit of
protein, which can definitely add to your total, they don’t contain enough to
use as your primary source.
In
order to make sure that you meet your protein requirements it’s a good idea to
plan to eat some form of protein with each meal and throw in a couple of
protein snacks for insurance.
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A meal
plan for our 150 lb. man (or woman) would look like this: Two or three eggs,
whole wheat toast, and ¼ cantaloupe for breakfast, tomato soup and a tuna salad
pita pocket for lunch, followed by grilled lean steak or salmon with mixed
vegetables and brown rice for dinner. Add
a handful of mixed nuts and an ounce or two of cheese for snacks and he would
have reached his goal for maintenance.
Again, a higher activity level, or the need to increase muscle mass
would require additional protein and calories, so it’s a good idea to get that
BIA done.
They
say in sports that the best defense is a good offense. The same is true in nutritional therapy for
HIV. Staying healthy means keeping your immune system strong. Keeping your immune system strong means
taking the initiative in terms of diet.
You have to start somewhere. The
best place to start is at the beginning.
Begin now. Follow the example of the ancient Greeks, and start with protein. |
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